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An Introduction to Indian Art - Class 11
Art & CultureClass 11

An Introduction to Indian Art

Introduction to Indian art, paintings, and sculptures

Previous Year Questions

Practice questions from Art & Culture An Introduction to Indian Art

1

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term Panchayatan refers to

A. an assembly of village elders
B. a religious sect
C. a style of temple construction(Correct Answer)
D. an administrative functionary

The term Panchayatan is derived from the Sanskrit words panch meaning five and ayatan meaning abodes or seats. It refers to a specific type of temple architecture that includes five deities. The significance of Panchayatan can be understood through the following points:

  • Five Deities: The Panchayatan temple typically enshrines five deities, which may include a primary deity and four other deities.
  • Architectural Style: This style of temple architecture is prevalent in various regions of India, showcasing a blend of different cultural influences.
  • Religious Significance: The Panchayatan system allows devotees to worship multiple deities in a single temple, promoting inclusivity in worship practices.

Overall, Panchayatan represents a harmonious approach to spirituality and community in the cultural history of India.

Source: NCERT

2

Consider the following statements:

  1. Bijak is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal.
  2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2(Correct Answer)

The question involves two statements regarding historical figures and their contributions. The first statement claims that 'Bijak' is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal, while the second statement suggests that the Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.

Upon examination, the correct information is as follows:

  • Kabir's ideas were later collected and preserved in Bijak, not those of Saint Dadu Dayal.
  • The philosophy of Pushtimarga (the path of grace) was propounded by Vallabhacharya, not Madhvacharya.

Therefore, both statements are incorrect, making the correct answer option (d) Neither 1 nor 2.

Source Citation:

  • NIOS: Religion & Philosophy in Medieval India
  • NCERT: Class 7 Our Pasts II
3

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

  1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
  2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
  3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only(Correct Answer)
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Bodhisattva in Buddhism is one who seeks awakening or enlightenment. This concept is central to Mahayana sect of Buddhism. In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhisattva refers to a human being committed to the attainment of enlightenment for the sake of others. A Bodhisattva may delay achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Source Attribution:

  • Themes in Indian History - I (NCERT: Class XII)
4

With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?

A. Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
B. Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli(Correct Answer)
C. Rock-cut Monuments Mahabalipuram
D. Varaha Image at Udayagiri

The Rock cut elephant at Dhauli dates back to the 3rd century BC.

Source: NCERT: Introduction to Fine Arts Part I

5

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term Panchayatan refers to

A. an assembly of village elders
B. a religious sect
C. a style of temple construction(Correct Answer)
D. an administrative functionary

The term Panchayatan is derived from the Sanskrit words panch meaning five and ayatan meaning abodes or seats. It refers to a specific type of temple architecture that includes five deities. The significance of Panchayatan can be understood through the following points:

  • Five Deities: The Panchayatan temple typically enshrines five deities, which may include a primary deity and four other deities.
  • Architectural Style: This style of temple architecture is prevalent in various regions of India, showcasing a blend of different cultural influences.
  • Religious Significance: The Panchayatan system allows devotees to worship multiple deities in a single temple, promoting inclusivity in worship practices.

Overall, Panchayatan represents a harmonious approach to spirituality and community in the cultural history of India.

Source: NCERT

Previous Year Questions

Test your knowledge with these practice questions

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1

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term Panchayatan refers to

Year: 2014

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