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EconomicsSource: Indian Express

Reserve Bank of India Holds Repo Rate Steady in February 2026 Meeting

Saturday, 7 February 2026

Key Points

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintains a steady repo rate at 5.25% during its February 2026 meeting. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) retains a neutral stance, reflecting a careful approach to future rate changes based on economic data. The GDP growth forecast is raised to 7.4%, while retail inflation is adjusted to 2.1%. Positive domestic conditions and external risks are evaluated to justify this decision.

Detailed Coverage

  • Monetary Policy Stance: RBI retains a neutral stance.
  • GDP Growth Forecast: Increased to 7.4% for FY26.
  • Retail Inflation: Adjusted to 2.1% for FY26.
  • Strong Growth: Driven by robust consumption and budget stimuli.
  • Controlled Inflation: Headline inflation at 1.33%, below target.
  • Pro-Growth Stimuli: Union Budget's measures expected to boost consumption.
  • Global Risks: Geopolitical tensions necessitate caution.
  • New Trade Pacts: Medium-term growth cushion under assessment.
  • Accommodative Stance: Focus on lowering rates to stimulate growth.
  • Neutral Stance: Flexibility to adjust policy based on data.
  • Calibrated Tightening: Gradual tightening to curb inflation.
  • Hawkish Stance: Prioritizing inflation control.
  • Dovish Stance: Promoting growth through lower rates.
  • Primary Mandate: Maintain CPI inflation at 4% target.
  • Difference in Stances: Neutral allows flexibility; accommodative signals bias towards lower rates.
  • Key Domestic Factors: Strong growth, benign inflation, and fiscal measures support the decision.
Economics

Practice Questions

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How does the RBI's decision to maintain a neutral stance reflect its commitment to data dependency in monetary policy, particularly in light of the recent economic projections?

Reserve Bank of India Holds Repo Rate Steady in February 2026 Meeting | UPSC Current Affairs - PrepAiro