UPSC Booklist 2024-25: Complete Subject-wise Book List for Prelims & Mains [Toppers' Recommended]
10 min read
Nov 05, 2025

Are you searching for the best books for UPSC CSE 2024-25? This comprehensive booklist, compiled from top 100 rank holders' strategies and 5 years of topper interviews, provides the definitive resource guide for your IAS preparation journey.
Why This UPSC Booklist Matters
Every year, over 10 lakh aspirants appear for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, but only 0.1% succeed. The difference? Smart resource selection. This meticulously curated booklist represents the collective wisdom of successful candidates who cracked the UPSC CSE between 2019-2024.
UPSC CSE Complete Book List Chart(For Prelims and Mains Examination)
How to Use This UPSC CSE Booklist Effectively: The Three-Column Strategy
Our booklist follows a proven three-column approach for each subject:
- NCERTs - Foundation building (Must read)
- Standard Books - Core preparation (Choose ONE per subject)
- Value Addition - Supplementary resources (Selective reading)
Golden Rule: Select ONE standard book per subject and read it multiple times rather than reading multiple books once.
PRELIMS RESOURCES
1. HISTORY

2. GEOGRAPHY

3. POLITY

4. ECONOMY

5. ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY

6. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

7. CURRENT AFFAIRS

MAIN RESOURCES
GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-I

GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-II

GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-III

GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-IV (ETHICS)

ESSAY PAPER RESOURCES

ANSWER WRITING RESOURCES

INTERVIEW/PERSONALITY TEST RESOURCES

ADDITIONAL TIPS FOR RESOURCE UTILIZATION
Priority Order for Beginners:
- First Priority: Complete all NCERTs (6-12) for basics
- Second Priority: Standard books (One book per subject)
- Third Priority: Current Affairs (Daily newspaper + Monthly magazine)
- Fourth Priority: Value Addition sources
Time-Saving Combinations:
- History: NCERTs + Spectrum (for Prelims) + Nitin Singhania (Culture)
- Geography: NCERTs + GC Leong + Atlas
- Polity: NCERTs + Laxmikanth
- Economy: NCERTs + Ramesh Singh + Economic Survey Summary
- Environment: Shankar IAS + Current Affairs
- S&T: Basic NCERTs + Current Affairs
Resources to Avoid Over-Reading:
- India Year Book (Read selectively - schemes and ministry functions)
- Multiple current affairs magazines (Stick to one)
- Too many reference books (One standard book per subject)
- Old previous year questions (Focus on last 10 years)
REVISION STRATEGY WITH RESOURCES

DIGITAL RESOURCES & WEBSITES

Note: This resource list represents the most commonly used and recommended materials. Individual preparation strategies may vary. Focus on quality over quantity - it's better to read one book thoroughly multiple times than to read multiple books superficially. Regular revision and answer writing practice are more important than collecting resources.
Books and resources should be chosen based on individual comfort and understanding level. This list is indicative and not exhaustive.
Conclusion: Your UPSC Book Strategy
This comprehensive UPSC booklist represents the collective wisdom of successful candidates. Remember, success in UPSC doesn't come from reading more books, but from reading the right books multiple times.
Start with NCERTs, move to standard books, and continuously integrate current affairs. The table above provides options—your task is to select wisely and commit completely.
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Frequently Asked Questions About UPSC Books
1.Can I prepare for UPSC in 6 months with these books?
Quick Answer: 6 months is extremely challenging but possible for exceptional candidates with strong background. Most successful candidates take 12-18 months.
2. How many books are required for UPSC preparation?
Quick Answer: 15-20 books total are sufficient for complete UPSC preparation, including NCERTs, standard books, and optional subject materials.
3. Are NCERTs necessary for UPSC?
Quick Answer: Yes, NCERTs are absolutely necessary for UPSC as they build foundational knowledge and directly contribute to many Prelims and mains questions.
4. Can I clear UPSC without coaching books?
Quick Answer: Yes, you can clear UPSC without coaching books. NCERTs + Standard books + Current Affairs + Self-study are sufficient for selection.
5. Which books should I read first for UPSC?
Quick Answer: Start with NCERTs (Classes 6-12), then read Laxmikanth's Polity, followed by other standard books based on your comfort level.
6. Should I make notes from UPSC books?
Quick Answer: Yes, make notes but only during second reading. First reading should focus on understanding, second on note-making, third on revision.
7. Which newspaper is best for UPSC?
Quick Answer: The Hindu is most recommended for UPSC , followed by Indian Express . Choose one and read consistently.